How Wildfire Smoke Can Impact Your Health (Credit: Center For Disease Control)

Throughout this summer, wildfires have impacted areas all around the world.  Earlier this month, a major disaster was declared for Northern California due to the active wildfires in the area. Additionally, British Columbia is experiencing its worst fire season on record. Millions of people across the world can be affected by these wildfires, even if they are not in immediate danger from the fires themselves. Since strong winds can carry wildfire smoke beyond the immediate vicinity of the fire, it is possible to be impacted by the smoke even if you are miles away from where the fire is burning.

Wildfire smoke is made up of gases and small particles from trees and plants burned by fires.  This can cause eye and respiratory system irritation to those exposed to it. Common symptoms of wildfire smoke exposure include: itchy eyes, coughing, wheezing, runny nose, and phlegm. Those with existing heart or lung conditions, including asthma, could see their symptoms exacerbated by prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke. For some people, wildfire smoke may just cause mild discomfort and irritation. However, others who are considered “high risk” may experience more severe discomfort. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) states that those at the highest risk for wildfire smoke related health issues are those with pre-existing lung or heart conditions, older adults, and children. Knowing the risks of exposure to wildfire smoke, what can you do to protect yourself?
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Air quality reports can be found through the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at AirNow.gov or even through the local news.  These reports can help you stay informed on any impacts that wildfire smoke may be having on your area. If you are in an area that is being impacted by wildfire smoke, limit your time outside and try to keep indoor air as clean as possible. If you must be outside for extended periods of time, or if even minimal exposure is affecting any existing lung or heart condition, consider using a tight fitting respirator mask that covers both your nose and mouth.  Information on how to choose the proper respirator can be found on the EPA’s website.  More information on the health effects of wildfire smoke can be found through the CDC’s website.

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© 2018 Meteorologist Stephanie Edwards